Sexually Transmitted Infections
Sex is a very normal and healthy part of our lives. The information contained in this section is not meant to stop you enjoying sex, but to help you avoid the kinds of infections that can make sex unhealthy.
The Facts
Sexually transmitted diseases are a major cause of ill-health, and are currently on the rise in Ireland. Any sexually active person may be exposed to an STI. If you suspect you have an infection get it checked out as soon as possible. If you are pregnant and think you may have picked up a sexually transmitted infection it is particularly important to get it checked out and treated as soon as possible.
Common Sexually Transmitted Infections
What are the Symptoms
Symptoms vary between STIs and some have no symptoms at all. Where there are symptoms, these may include unusual discharge from the vagina or penis, heavy periods or bleeding between periods, pain or burning sensation when passing urine, rashes, itching or tingling around the genitals or anus. Even if you are in a faithful relationship, one partner you can still have an STI and pass it on. This is because STIs can be dormant in your body for a long time before the symptoms appear. If you have an STI it's important that you tell your partner and ex-partners so that they can also get a check-up
Why Get Tested?
Some people may plan on becoming pregnant and therefore choose to be tested to ensure a safe pregnancy and healthy baby. Some may have had unprotected sex or had a condom break and wish to know their status. Others may simply include STI testing as a part of an annual medical exam.
What to Expect at an STI Screening
- Treatment in a STI clinic is confidential, non-judgmental and, in publicly funded clinics, free.
- Most treatments are simple and painless and you do not have to be admitted to hospital. The staff in the clinic are trained to treat sexually transmitted infections in an understanding and helpful way so there is no need for you to feel embarrassed.
- Some STIs have no symptoms so STI testing is a good way to protect yourself and others from further transmitting infections.
- STI examinations are different for men and women, and they differ by STI. A typical screening for chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, and trichomonas involves collecting a sample of fluid from the cervix, urethra, anus, throat, or lesion with a swab. Testing for genital warts and genital herpes requires a physical examination. Human immuno-deficiency syndrome (HIV) and Hepatitis B are most commonly detected through a blood test, which will indicate if antibodies to the virus exist.