Sexually Transmitted Infection (STIs)

Sexually transmitted diseases are a major cause of ill-health, and are currently on the rise in Ireland. Any sexually active person may be exposed to an STI. If you suspect you have an infection get it checked out as soon as possible.

Sexually Transmitted Infections: The Facts
What is an STI? Who can get one? What symptoms should I look out for and which are the most common STIs in Ireland? Click here for a comprehensive outline of the most common sexually transmitted diseases and information on how to protect yourself.

Many STIs have an incubation period which is the time from when a person becomes infected to the time that he or she develops symptoms. The incubation period can vary by the individual and by the strain of the bacteria or virus. During this incubation period a person who has contracted a virus is able to transmit this virus to a partner if no form of protection is used during sexual intimacy.

If you are pregnant and think you may have picked up a sexually transmitted infection it is particularly important to get it checked out and treated as soon as possible.

Some people may plan on becoming pregnant and therefore choose to be tested to ensure a safe pregnancy and healthy baby. Some may have had unprotected sex or had a condom break and wish to know their status. Others may simply include STI testing as a part of an annual medical exam.

What to expect at an STI screening

Treatment in a STI clinic is confidential, non-judgmental and, in publicly funded clinics, free. Most treatments are simple and painless and you do not have to be admitted to hospital. The staff in the clinic are trained to treat sexually transmitted infections in an understanding and helpful way so there is no need for you to feel embarrassed.

Some STIs have no symptoms so STI testing is a good way to protect yourself and others from further transmitting infections.

STI examinations are different for men and women, and they differ by STI. A typical screening for chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, and trichomonas involves collecting a sample of fluid from the cervix, urethra, anus, throat, or lesion with a swab.

Testing for genital warts and genital herpes requires a physical examination. Human immuno-deficiency syndrome (HIV) and Hepatitis B are most commonly detected through a blood test, which will indicate if antibodies to the virus exist.

Attending for a sexual health screening can seem daunting, but remember treatment in a STI Clinic is confidential and non-judgmental.

• Men: For for a rundown of what to expect at a sexual health screening click here.
• Women: For a run down of what to expect at a sexual health screening click here.